How to Join the Indian Army
Joining the Indian Army is a dream for many young Indians. It offers a prestigious career, personal growth, and the chance to serve the nation. But how do you actually join? This guide breaks down the process, exams, eligibility, and training paths to help you plan your journey.
1. Eligibility Criteria
To join the Indian Army, candidates must meet certain age, educational, and physical standards:
- Nationality: Indian citizen (some exams allow Nepalese or Tibetan refugees).
- Age: Varies by entry type (17½–23 years for NDA, 19–25 for CDS).
- Educational Qualification:
- NDA: 10+2 (Physics & Maths for technical wings)
- CDS: Graduation degree in relevant fields
- Other entries: As per specific entry notification
- Physical Standards: Height, weight, and vision norms as per Army standards
For detailed physical requirements, check our Physical Fitness Guide for Defence Aspirants.
2. Popular Entry Routes
a) National Defence Academy (NDA)
- For male candidates after 10+2
- Exam conducted by UPSC twice a year
- Combines Army, Navy, and Air Force training
b) Combined Defence Services (CDS)
- For graduates
- UPSC conducts the exam twice yearly
- Entry into Indian Military Academy (IMA) and Officers Training Academy (OTA)
c) Technical and Non-Technical Entry
- Technical Entry: Engineering graduates for Army Technical Corps
- Non-Technical Entry: Direct officers or soldiers in various regiments
d) Soldier/Junior Entry
- For 10th/12th pass candidates
- Recruitment rallies conducted in different states
Check out our guide on How to Join the Indian Navy for another defence career path.
For more exams, see Top Defence Exams in India.
3. Selection Process
Most officer-level entries follow a three-step process:
- Written Exam: NDA or CDS exams assess general ability, maths, and English.
- SSB Interview: 5-day process including psychological tests, group tasks, and personal interviews.
- Medical Examination: Physical fitness and medical standards check.
For soldier-level entry, selection is usually through physical fitness tests, medical checks, and written exams at recruitment rallies.
See our SSB Interview Tips for NDA Aspirants for preparation guidance.
4. Training in the Indian Army
- NDA Cadets: 3-year training at NDA followed by 1-year at IMA
- IMA Cadets: 1-year intensive military training
- Other Entries: Training duration varies (6 months to 1 year)
Training emphasizes discipline, leadership, physical fitness, and combat skills.
5. Career Growth and Opportunities
Joining the Indian Army opens paths for:
- Permanent commission and leadership roles
- Specialized technical and combat careers
- Defence research and strategic positions
- Opportunities for further education and promotions
The Army also offers respect, job security, and a chance to serve the nation.
Conclusion
Joining the Indian Army requires dedication, preparation, and discipline. By understanding eligibility, exams, and training, aspirants can plan their journey effectively. Start preparing today, focus on fitness, academics, and interview skills, and take the first step toward serving your nation.
Also explore: Physical Fitness Guide, Top Defence Exams, and SSB Interview Tips.
