HAL’s Next-Gen Unmanned Wingman Drone Program for AMCA Integration

The HAL Wingman drone, codenamed “Vajra,” features a low-observable design, AI-driven autonomy, and a 500 km operational range. It is equipped for intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance (ISR), electronic warfare, and precision strikes, acting as a force multiplier for AMCA missions. The drone’s advanced sensor suite, including AESA radar and infrared search-and-track (IRST), integrates seamlessly with AMCA’s data fusion systems, enabling coordinated strikes against adversaries like China’s J-20.

With 70% indigenous content, the program leverages partnerships with the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA), Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), and private players like Tata Advanced Systems. The first prototype flight is targeted for 2027, with induction planned by 2030 alongside AMCA’s operational rollout. This initiative reduces reliance on foreign UAVs and positions India to compete with global programs like the U.S.’s NGAD or Australia’s MQ-28 Ghost Bat.

Strategically, Vajra addresses the IAF’s need for scalable, cost-effective platforms to counter drone swarms and advanced fighters. Export prospects are promising, with interest from Malaysia and Vietnam. However, challenges include ensuring AI reliability in high-threat scenarios and overcoming electronic countermeasure vulnerabilities. This program marks a bold step in India’s Atmanirbhar Bharat journey, redefining air combat for the future.